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N-cadherin Adhesive Interactions Mechanically Modulate Phenotype of Pancreatic Stellate Cells via YAP-dependent Mechanosensing - PubMed

12 hours ago
  • #YAP
  • #N-cadherin
  • #Pancreatic stellate cells
  • N-cadherin adhesive interactions modulate pancreatic stellate cell (PSC) phenotype via YAP-dependent mechanosensing.
  • Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a dense stroma with cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) derived from PSCs.
  • Activated PSCs remodel the extracellular matrix (ECM), increasing stiffness and reinforcing activation via YAP nuclear localization.
  • A PEG-based hydrogel system with RGD and HAVDI peptides was used to study matrix stiffness and N-cadherin ligation effects.
  • HAVDI-mediated N-cadherin ligation reduced PSC contractility by disrupting actin cap formation and nuclear flattening, decreasing YAP nuclear localization.
  • Mechanical reprogramming via cadherin signaling reversed PSC activation within a specific time window, dependent on stiffness and mechanical dosing history.
  • This study suggests a new therapeutic approach for PDAC by mechanically modulating cadherin signaling to reprogram CAFs.