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Overcoming the blood‒brain barrier: nanomedicine strategies for targeted delivery and multimodal therapy in Alzheimer's disease - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #drug delivery
  • #nanomedicine
  • Nanomedicine offers promising strategies to overcome the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for Alzheimer's disease (AD) treatment.
  • Key strategies include surface engineering and use of nanocarriers like liposomes, exosomes, dendrimers, and carbon dots.
  • Stimuli-responsive release mechanisms (pH, enzymes, ROS, light, ultrasound) enable targeted drug delivery.
  • Multifunctional nanoplatforms address multiple AD pathogenic pathways simultaneously (amyloid-β, tau aggregation, oxidative stress, etc.).
  • Clinical translation faces challenges like biocompatibility, scalable manufacturing, patient heterogeneity, and regulatory hurdles.