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Diversity Patterns of Domestic Herbivore Viruses in China Reveal Transmission Dynamics with Disease Management Implications - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #disease-transmission
  • #viromics
  • #herbivores
  • Study on domestic herbivore viruses in China reveals transmission dynamics and disease management implications.
  • Pan-viromic profiling of 10,225 swabs and 4,304 serum samples from 5,710 individuals across five major herbivore-rearing provinces.
  • Creation of the domestic herbivore viromic catalog of China (DhCN-Virome) with 1,085,360 viral metagenomes.
  • Distinct viromic signatures observed across herbivore species and sample types.
  • Viral communities follow a 'higher openness, greater stability' pattern, with confined animals more susceptible to external influences.
  • Viral circulations occur within herbivore species and extensively between herbivores and other species, including humans and birds.
  • Bacteriophages are the most abundant viral entities, with lytic replication strategies targeting pathogenic bacterial hosts.
  • Findings highlight the need for unified disease management strategies and urgent epidemiological surveillance and vaccination programs.