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Effects of Exercise and Intensive Vascular Risk Reduction on Cognitive Function in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #exercise
  • #cognitive function
  • #vascular risk reduction
  • The study investigated the effects of exercise and intensive vascular risk reduction (IRVR) on cognitive function in older adults.
  • Participants were randomized into four groups: aerobic exercise, IRVR, IRVR + exercise, and usual care.
  • Primary outcome was change in global cognitive function measured by the Preclinical Alzheimer Cognitive Composite (PACC) score over 24 months.
  • No statistically significant differences in cognitive improvements were found between the intervention groups and usual care.
  • Secondary outcomes, including the National Institutes of Health Toolbox Cognition Battery (NIHTB-CB) scores, also showed no significant differences.
  • The study concluded that neither exercise, IRVR, nor their combination significantly improved cognitive function in older adults at risk for dementia.