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Minimum 18-week chemotherapy improves survival in locally advanced rectal cancer after neoadjuvant radiotherapy: a post hoc analysis of the STELLAR trial - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #STELLAR trial
  • #Chemotherapy duration
  • #Rectal cancer
  • Minimum 18-week chemotherapy improves survival in locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) after neoadjuvant radiotherapy.
  • Post hoc analysis of the STELLAR trial shows higher 5-year OS (82.1%) and DFS (66.0%) rates with ≥18 weeks of chemotherapy.
  • Improved OS and DFS observed in the TNT cohort with ≥18 weeks of chemotherapy compared to shorter durations (3-12 weeks).
  • No significant DFS, DM, or LRR differences observed across chemotherapy duration groups in the CRT cohort.
  • Findings suggest caution in shortening chemotherapy duration, especially in high-risk patients treated with TNT.