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The natural flavonoid dihydromyricetin targets senescent cells via PRDX2 and alleviates age-related diseases - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #aging
  • #flavonoid
  • #senescence
  • Dihydromyricetin, a natural flavonoid, targets senescent cells via PRDX2.
  • It acts as a senomorphic agent, protecting senescent fibroblasts from DNA damage and reducing the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.
  • Proteomics indicates dihydromyricetin promotes PRDX2 nuclear translocation to aid DNA repair in senescent cells.
  • In prematurely aged mice, dihydromyricetin mitigates tissue aging and physiological decline.
  • It improves chemotherapy outcomes in anticancer regimens.
  • Dihydromyricetin exhibits senolytic activity against senescent microglial cells with low PRDX2 expression, impairing mitochondrial function to induce apoptosis.
  • In Alzheimer's disease mice, it removes senescent microglial cells from amyloid β-protein plaques and alleviates neurodegenerative symptoms.
  • The study suggests dihydromyricetin as a natural senotherapeutic for age-related diseases like cancer and Alzheimer's.