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Multiomic and Longitudinal Dissection of Immune Dynamics Associated with Parkinsonism after Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel Therapy - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Multiomic immune dynamics
  • #Parkinsonism
  • #CAR T-cell therapy
  • A fatal case of parkinsonism occurred after treatment with ciltacabtagene autoleucel CAR T-cell therapy.
  • Longitudinal multiomic analysis of CSF and peripheral blood over 6 months revealed biphasic immunologic dynamics.
  • Early phase involved selective influx of CD4+ CAR T cells and endothelial dysfunction before clinical parkinsonism.
  • Second phase started with a local inflammatory process in CSF, leading to blood-brain barrier disruption.
  • Increased CSF/serum albumin ratio coincided with influx of CAR and cytotoxic non-CAR T cells, causing neuronal injury.