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Therapeutic efficacy of nimodipine and topiramate on migraine and vestibular migraine; A prospective multicenter open-label study - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #nimodipine
  • #migraine
  • #vestibular-migraine
  • Study evaluates nimodipine and topiramate efficacy in treating migraine and vestibular migraine.
  • Prospective multicenter open-label study in South Korea with 850 patients (81% women, mean age 41).
  • Primary outcome: reduction in headache days over three months.
  • Secondary outcomes: improvements in pain rating, MIDAS, HIT-6, dizziness days, and intensity.
  • 465 patients completed the study (nimodipine: 205, topiramate: 160, combination: 100).
  • All groups showed significant reduction in headache days (1.2-2 days/week, p < 0.001).
  • Topiramate group had better MIDAS and HIT-6 improvements than nimodipine and combination groups.
  • Vestibular migraine patients (n=131) improved in headache and dizziness outcomes (p < 0.001).
  • Low adverse events (2% discontinuation rate), no significant differences among groups.
  • Nimodipine is a valuable, well-tolerated option for migraine and vestibular migraine.