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Actin depolymerization promotes axon regeneration by restoring axonal mitochondrial transport in mouse models of optic neuropathy - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #axon regeneration
  • #mitochondrial transport
  • #actin depolymerization
  • Actin depolymerization promotes axon regeneration in mouse models of optic neuropathy.
  • Gelsolin (Gsn) and other actin regulatory molecules enhance optic nerve regeneration and retinal ganglion cell (RGC) protection.
  • AAV-mediated gene expression or small molecule delivery supports regeneration in optic nerve crush and glaucoma models.
  • Actin depolymerization reduces F-actin in axon shafts and enhances mitochondrial transport in RGC axons.
  • Latrunculin B promotes axon outgrowth in both mouse and human RGCs by targeting this mechanism.
  • Elevated F-actin levels were found in aqueous humors of severe glaucoma patients, highlighting translational potential.