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Multi-omics analysis reveals NSUN2-mediated m5C methylation of DOCK9 regulating vascular stability in brain arteriovenous malformations - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #vascular biology
  • #neurovascular disorders
  • #RNA methylation
  • Multi-omics analysis identifies NSUN2-mediated m5C methylation of DOCK9 as a regulator of vascular stability in brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs).
  • DOCK9, an endothelial-specific gene regulated by m5C methylation, is downregulated in ruptured bAVMs.
  • Functional assays and CRISPR-Cas9 zebrafish models demonstrate DOCK9's role in endothelial proliferation, migration, and vascular integrity.
  • Endothelial-specific overexpression of dock9 rescues vascular defects in dock9-deficient zebrafish.
  • NSUN2 methyltransferase binds and methylates DOCK9 mRNA to stabilize its expression; NSUN2 knockdown mimics dock9 deficiency.
  • The NSUN2-DOCK9 axis links m5C dysregulation to cerebrovascular instability and bAVM rupture, suggesting a potential therapeutic target.