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Refractory Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia With Bleeding and Thrombosis: A Case Report - PubMed

7 days ago
  • #bleeding and thrombosis
  • #immune thrombocytopenia
  • #personalized treatment
  • A 50-year-old male with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) presented with bleeding and thrombosis risks.
  • Patient had a history of cerebral ischemia and smoking, complicating treatment due to dual bleeding and thrombosis risks.
  • Initial treatments (prednisone, vincristine, anti-D immunoglobulins) were ineffective, leading to cerebral hemorrhage.
  • Splenectomy and rituximab showed only partial response; romiplostim caused myocardial ischemia.
  • Immunosuppressants (azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil) and other therapies (eltrombopag, bortezomib, dapsone) failed.
  • Avatrombopag at 20 mg daily with dual antiplatelet therapy finally achieved good platelet response.
  • Case highlights the complexity of ITP management, requiring personalized treatment balancing bleeding and thrombosis risks.