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A demographic projection of Spain's native-born population

a year ago
  • #demographics
  • #Spain
  • #immigration
  • Spain's foreign-born population has surged from 2.9% in 1998 to 18.2% in 2024, with significant regional variations.
  • The share of native-born individuals with foreign-born mothers is projected to grow from 4.8% in 2024 to 9.1% by 2039.
  • By 2039, nearly 40% of Spain's population will be either first or second-generation immigrants.
  • Regional disparities are stark: Southern provinces will remain predominantly native-born, while urban centers like Madrid and Barcelona will see immigrant-origin populations approach or exceed 50%.
  • Immigrant-origin populations will be overrepresented in the working-age group, potentially comprising 43% of Spain's workforce by 2039.
  • The demographic shift raises questions about social integration, regional identities, and the future of regional languages like Catalan and Basque.
  • The projections align closely with Eurostat data, validating the methodology used.