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KCNA2 variants cause dilated cardiomyopathy, obesity and sleep apnea through RAC-ERK pathway - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Sleep Apnea
  • #Dilated Cardiomyopathy
  • #Obesity
  • KCNA2 variants are linked to dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), obesity, and sleep apnea (DOSA).
  • Pathogenic KCNA2 variants were identified in diverse patients with DOSA using next-generation sequencing.
  • Electrophysiological and biochemical assays showed trafficking defects and loss of membrane current in KCNA2 variants.
  • Patient-specific iPSC cardiomyocytes and organoid models revealed RAC1-ERK1/2 hyperactivation in disease pathogenesis.
  • A Drosophila model expressing KCNA2 variant exhibited DOSA-like phenotypes, rescued by RAC1 inhibitors.
  • This study expands the understanding of potassium channels' role in human diseases.