Cities around the world are sinking at 'worrying speed'
a year ago
- #urban-planning
- #subsidence
- #climate-change
- Cities worldwide are sinking at alarming rates, with Jakarta being one of the fastest-sinking cities.
- A study by Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore highlights 48 coastal cities experiencing significant subsidence due to rising sea levels and sinking land.
- Nearly 76 million people live in areas subsiding at least 1cm per year between 2014 and 2020.
- Groundwater extraction is a major cause of subsidence, especially in fast-growing Asian cities.
- Jakarta's severe sinking has led Indonesia to plan a new capital, Nusantara, on Borneo.
- Coastal cities like Lagos and Jakarta face frequent flooding, with many residents unable to access piped water.
- Solutions like dykes and pumping stations can create new problems, such as the 'bowl effect' trapping water inland.
- Tokyo successfully reduced subsidence by regulating groundwater pumping and building a water supply management system.
- Other cities, like Shanghai, use water injection, while Chongqing and San Salvador adopt sponge city principles to manage water absorption.
- Long-term political commitment is crucial to address subsidence, despite initial unpopularity of measures like pumping restrictions.