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Dynamic TyG trajectories cumulative TyG burden are associated with in-hospital mortality in acute brain injury: a multicenter interpretable machine-learning analysis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #acute brain injury
  • #machine learning
  • #metabolic trajectory
  • Dynamic TyG trajectories and cumulative TyG burden are associated with in-hospital mortality in acute brain injury (ABI).
  • Three TyG trajectories were identified: low-slightly increasing (LSI), moderate-increasing (MI), and persistently high (PH).
  • After day 7, both MI and PH trajectories showed higher in-hospital mortality compared to LSI.
  • Threshold-based mean area under the curve (TBM) showed a positive association with mortality, remaining significant in fully adjusted models.
  • The study utilized a machine-learning model (ExtraTrees) for consistent internal and external validation performance.
  • TyG trajectory and TBM8p7 were among the most important predictors alongside SOFA score and vasopressor use.
  • The findings suggest TyG is better modeled as a time-aware exposure in ICU-treated ABI.