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Regulatory T cell-derived TGF-β signaling governs the differentiation and maintenance of tumor-infiltrating bystander CD8+ T cells - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #Tumor Immunology
  • #TGF-beta Signaling
  • #T Cell Differentiation
  • Bystander memory CD8+ T cells (TBYS) in tumors recognize pathogen antigens, are abundant and polyfunctional, unlike scarce exhausted tumor-specific CD8+ T cells.
  • TBYS cells are heterogeneous, comprising TCM, TEM, and TRM subsets with distinct chromatin and transcriptional profiles, following a TCM→TEM→TRM differentiation trajectory during tumor progression.
  • TRM cells show superior tissue retention and dominate the TBYS pool, and their differentiation is instructed by TGF-β from regulatory CD4+ T cells, which promotes accumulation by suppressing KLF2.