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Longitudinal associations between body fat mass and cardiovascular outcomes among Chinese children: mediation by cardiometabolic risk factors - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #childhood obesity
  • #mediation analysis
  • #cardiovascular health
  • Childhood adiposity is linked to adverse cardiovascular changes.
  • Higher baseline fat mass percentage (FMP) in children is associated with increased left ventricular (LV) measures and altered LV function over a 2-year period.
  • Elevated FMP also correlates with higher vascular metrics like carotid intima-media thickness and pulse pressure index.
  • Similar associations were found for fat mass index, visceral fat mass, and subcutaneous fat mass.
  • Cardiometabolic risk factors such as blood pressure, HDL cholesterol, and insulin resistance mediate these associations.
  • The study involved 1064 Chinese children aged 10-15 years from the Huantai Childhood Cardiovascular Health Cohort Study.