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The GitHub Actions Language: Usage, Evolution, and Workflow Reliability

8 hours ago
  • #GitHub Actions
  • #Workflow Reliability
  • #Software Engineering
  • Study empirically explores GitHub Actions language adoption and evolution impacts on workflow reliability.
  • Analyzes 260K workflows from 49K GitHub repositories from July 2019 to August 2025.
  • Identifies 197 language constructs grouped into 14 features reflecting workflow capabilities.
  • Observes limited use of constructs; larger, complex workflows correlate with higher failure rates and maintenance.
  • Specific features linked to reliability and maintainability risks identified to aid practitioners and researchers.