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Platelet-rich plasma-primed bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes inhibit neuronal apoptosis and autophagy, and promote nerve regeneration via the miR-29a-3p/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis after

3 hours ago
  • #miR-29a-3p
  • #spinal cord injury
  • #exosomes
  • PRP-primed BMSC-derived exosomes (PRP-BMSCs-EXO) show superior therapeutic effects for spinal cord injury compared to PRP or BMSC exosomes alone.
  • PRP priming enhances BMSC proliferation and exosome secretion, with miR-29a-3p being the most abundant miRNA in these exosomes.
  • PRP-BMSCs-EXO delivers miR-29a-3p to inhibit neuronal apoptosis and autophagy and promote nerve regeneration by targeting PTEN in the PI3K/Akt/mTOR axis.
  • Mechanistic studies confirm the miR-29a-3p/PTEN/PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway mediates neuroprotection, validated in both in vitro and in vivo SCI models.
  • This combined approach represents a promising strategy for SCI treatment, offering enhanced neuroprotective outcomes.