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Diversity of molecular karyotypes of 234 pediatric patients with autism spectrum disorder in chromosomal microarray analysis - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Chromosomal Microarray Analysis
  • #Molecular Karyotype
  • #Autism Spectrum Disorder
  • Study analyzed CMA results of 234 pediatric ASD patients.
  • Normal molecular karyotype found in 58.97% of patients.
  • Abnormal results included single duplications (14.53%) and deletions (11.97%).
  • Multiple CNVs occurred in 12.82% of patients.
  • Pathogenic/likely pathogenic CNV diagnostic yield was 8.55%.
  • Recurrent CNVs identified in regions like 15q13.3 and 22q11.21.
  • Affected genes involved in neurodevelopment, neurotransmission, and metabolism.
  • Hierarchical clustering revealed three distinct genetic subgroups.
  • Findings confirm known ASD-associated CNV loci in a clinical cohort.
  • Study highlights genetic heterogeneity and supports CMA's diagnostic utility.