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Real-world analysis of androgen receptor inhibitors in US patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: DEAR-EXT study - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #real-world study
  • #prostate cancer
  • #androgen receptor inhibitors
  • The DEAR-EXT study analyzed androgen receptor inhibitors (ARIs) in US patients with nonmetastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC).
  • Darolutamide showed lower risks of discontinuation and progression to metastatic disease compared to enzalutamide and apalutamide.
  • The study included 1375 patients, with darolutamide (41%), enzalutamide (44%), and apalutamide (15%) as treatment groups.
  • Darolutamide had significantly lower adjusted risks of discontinuation and progression to mCRPC compared to other ARIs.
  • Metastasis-free survival (MFS) was longer with darolutamide, with estimated rates of 72.3% at 24 months and 60.2% at 36 months.
  • Darolutamide also showed higher PSA response rates, improved survival, and fewer adverse events in real-world settings.
  • The study highlights darolutamide's potential to enhance patient outcomes in nmCRPC.