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CGRP, VIP and PACAP plasmatic levels in migraine patients before and after anti-CGRP(R) monoclonal antibodies treatment - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #biomarkers
  • #migraine
  • #CGRP
  • The study investigates plasma levels of CGRP, VIP, and PACAP in migraine patients before and after treatment with anti-CGRP(R) monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), including erenumab (anti-receptor), galcanezumab, and fremanezumab (both anti-ligand).
  • 80.3% of patients (45 out of 56) responded to treatment, achieving at least a 50% reduction in monthly migraine days after six months.
  • Baseline plasma levels of CGRP, VIP, and PACAP did not correlate with clinical response to anti-CGRP(R) mAbs therapy.
  • CGRP levels decreased significantly after three months in the galcanezumab group, but remained stable over time in patients treated with erenumab; data for fremanezumab was excluded due to assay interference.
  • VIP and PACAP plasma levels did not change significantly over time and did not differ between responders and non-responders, indicating they are not influenced by the anti-CGRP(R) mAbs therapy.