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MESH1 functions as a metazoan PAPS phosphatase to regulate sulfation - PubMed

8 hours ago
  • #PAPS phosphatase
  • #sulfation regulation
  • #MESH1
  • MESH1 is identified as a metazoan PAPS phosphatase, hydrolyzing PAPS to adenosine-5'-phosphosulfate and phosphate.
  • MESH1 localizes to the Golgi and regulates sulfated glycosaminoglycan (sGAG) production; its knockdown increases sGAG in chondrogenic cells.
  • Mesh1 knockout in brachymorphic mice raises sGAG in joint cartilage and improves bone density.
  • Overexpression of MESH1 in Caenorhabditis elegans reduces PAPS levels, alleviating neurotoxic PAP accumulation.
  • The study establishes MESH1 as a key regulator of sulfation with therapeutic potential for sulfation-related disorders.