How to Build a Medieval Castle
5 days ago
- #experimental_archaeology
- #medieval_construction
- #historical_recreation
- Guédelon Castle is a unique experimental archaeology project in Burgundy, France, where a 13th-century castle is being built using only period-appropriate tools, techniques, and materials.
- The project, started in 1998, involves 40 skilled artisans and craftspeople, including masons, carpenters, blacksmiths, and painters, who collaborate to solve medieval construction challenges.
- One major challenge was determining what material to use for windows, as glass was too expensive for a minor noble's castle in the 13th century. The team settled on wax-stiffened linen panels painted with medieval-inspired designs.
- The castle's construction has provided insights into medieval labor, materials, and techniques, influencing restoration projects across France, including the rebuilding of Notre Dame Cathedral's roof.
- Guédelon has expanded to include a water mill, gardens, stables, and workshops, offering a comprehensive look at medieval life. The project attracts 300,000 visitors annually and is funded by tourism.
- The artisans at Guédelon recreate pigments from local minerals and plants, study medieval soundscapes, and experiment with forgotten techniques, contributing to a deeper understanding of the Middle Ages.
- The castle's design is inspired by Philippian-style fortifications, and its construction has led to discoveries about medieval masonry, carpentry, and community organization.
- The project continues to evolve, with plans for a Guédelon village and church, ensuring that the experimental archaeology work remains ongoing and dynamic.