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Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay inhibition reshapes the cancer immunopeptidome - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #NMD inhibition
  • #cancer immunopeptidome
  • #neoantigen therapy
  • Inhibition of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) through SMG1 targeting improves checkpoint inhibitor response in over 1,000 patients.
  • NMD inhibition stabilizes non-mutational transcripts with premature termination codons, reshaping the MHC class I immunopeptidome and increasing neoantigen levels.
  • The strategy enhances T cell-mediated tumor killing in vitro, activates tissue-resident T cells ex vivo, and boosts immunotherapy efficacy in vivo.
  • NMD inhibition unlocks canonical and non-canonical neoantigens, potentially broadening tumor immunogenicity across various cancers.