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Objective metrics that change the most as we age

3 hours ago
  • #health-monitoring
  • #biomarkers
  • #aging
  • Kidney function (eGFR) declines by ~6-7 points per decade, with some maintaining youthful levels via factors like controlled blood pressure and avoiding chronic NSAID use.
  • HbA1c rises ~0.1% per decade due to reduced insulin sensitivity and RBC longevity, but exercise and weight management can flatten this slope.
  • Red blood cells enlarge (MCV increases ~1 fL/decade), often due to B12/folate insufficiency, hypothyroidism, or alcohol use; checks can help maintain stability.
  • Lymphocyte counts drop ~100 cells/μL per decade, linked to poorer immune responses, but consistent aerobic and resistance training can slow this decline.
  • LDL/HDL ratios drift down with age as HDL rises and triglycerides shift; absolute LDL or ApoB is more relevant for cardiovascular risk tracking.
  • Vitamin D increases with age in some data due to supplementation trends, not biological aging, highlighting behavioral influences on biomarkers.
  • Key markers to monitor over decades include eGFR, HbA1c, lymphocyte counts, and MCV to assess biological aging, with lifestyle levers like exercise and diet shaping individual trajectories.