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What Came After the 486?

a day ago
  • #CPU History
  • #Tech Evolution
  • #Intel vs AMD
  • CPUs lacked brand names until the 1990s, identified by part numbers and clock speeds.
  • Intel introduced the Pentium in 1993 as the successor to the 486, marking the start of branded CPUs.
  • The Pentium was significantly faster than the 486, with initial speeds of 60 and 66 MHz.
  • Intel faced competition from AMD and Cyrix, who also produced 486 and Pentium-class CPUs.
  • AMD and Cyrix developed their own Pentium successors, like the AMD K5 and Cyrix 6x86, but struggled to match Intel's performance.
  • Legal battles over CPU cloning and naming schemes led to market confusion and the need for trademarkable names like Pentium.
  • IBM and other manufacturers produced 486 clones under licensing agreements, affecting Intel's market dominance.
  • NexGen, IDT, and Rise attempted to compete with Intel but faced challenges in performance and market acceptance.
  • AMD emerged as Intel's primary competitor, especially with the Athlon and later Ryzen series.
  • Modern CPU branding by Intel (Core i-series) and AMD (Ryzen series) simplifies performance class identification but retains complexity in comparing generations.