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Cigarette Smoke Exacerbates Pressure Overload-Induced Right Ventricular Dysfunction via ALOX15-Mediated Ferroptosis - PubMed

6 hours ago
  • #ALOX15
  • #COPD-PH
  • #ferroptosis
  • Cigarette smoke (CS) exacerbates right ventricular (RV) dysfunction in pressure overload conditions via ALOX15-mediated ferroptosis.
  • A rat model of pulmonary artery banding (PAB) combined with CS exposure showed worsened RV function, hypertrophy, fibrosis, and capillary rarefaction.
  • Transcriptomic analysis identified activation of the ALOX15-ferroptosis pathway in RV tissue from CS-exposed PAB rats.
  • ALOX15 was predominantly localized in cardiomyocytes, and its inhibition reduced cardiac stress markers ANP and BNP.
  • The study suggests ALOX15-mediated ferroptosis as a key mechanism and potential therapeutic target for RV dysfunction in COPD-PH.