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Multidimensional profiling of heterogeneity in supratentorial ependymomas - PubMed

14 hours ago
  • #brain cancer
  • #single-cell analysis
  • #ependymoma
  • Supratentorial ependymomas are aggressive childhood brain cancers with neurodevelopmental features.
  • These tumors segregate into distinct molecular and clinical subgroups, indicating different developmental origins.
  • Study integrates single-cell and spatial transcriptomics, live-cell imaging to define tumor cell states and behavior.
  • Identifies two progenitor-like cell states: neuroepithelial-like and embryonic-like, reflecting early brain development stages.
  • Reveals spatial organization influenced by mesenchymal and hypoxia signatures, with distinct local neighborhood structures.
  • Brain-resident cells influence tumor heterogeneity, promoting neuronal-like cells with immature neuronal traits and migratory mechanisms.
  • Some neuroepithelial-like cells exhibit both proliferative and migratory properties.
  • Findings provide a framework for understanding tumor heterogeneity and potential clinical implications.