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Copy-and-Patch: A Copy-and-Patch Tutorial

10 hours ago
  • #copy-and-patch
  • #runtime code generation
  • #JIT compilation
  • Copy-and-patch compilation is a method for constructing a baseline JIT that allows fast runtime compilation with minimal assembly knowledge.
  • The process involves writing stencils in C, compiling them into native code, and then copying and patching these stencils at runtime to form executable code.
  • A practical example demonstrates creating a JIT function to compute 1 + 2 by breaking it down into bytecode operations and using stencils for each operation.
  • Stencils are defined with relocation holes for constants and addresses, which are patched at runtime to specialize the generated code.
  • The tutorial includes steps to compile stencils, generate a library of copy and patch functions, and use them to build a runtime-specialized adder.
  • Advanced techniques are introduced for handling more complex operations with multiple relocation holes, demonstrating the flexibility of the copy-and-patch approach.