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From mechanistic modeling to AI-driven design: computational strategies for targeting the γ-secretase complex - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #γ-secretase
  • #computational modeling
  • Computational biology advancements are enabling more precise therapeutic targeting of complex membrane proteins.
  • The γ-secretase complex, linked to Alzheimer's disease and many substrates, exemplifies this shift, as traditional inhibitors face off-target toxicity issues.
  • Integrative modeling using cryo-EM and biophysical data provides atomic-resolution insights into γ-secretase dynamics and substrate recognition.
  • All-atom molecular dynamics simulations with enhanced sampling techniques map conformational landscapes and substrate selectivity determinants.
  • Computational modeling translates familial AD mutations into mechanistic understanding through structure-function mapping.
  • AI integration, including deep generative models and machine learning, accelerates discovery of modulators that reduce Aβ production while preserving essential pathways.
  • The review showcases how computational strategies are reshaping drug development for safer, more selective modulators across diseases.