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Trends and projections of overweight and obesity among midlife women in the United States, 1990-2050: A sub‑study of the Global Burden of Disease 2021 - PubMed

2 days ago
  • #obesity
  • #health disparities
  • #midlife women
  • Overweight and obesity prevalence among U.S. women aged 40-64 increased from 49.2% in 1990 to 74.2% in 2021, projected to reach 83.4% by 2050.
  • State variations exist, with Mississippi having the highest obesity rate (82.8%) and Colorado the lowest (68.3%) in 2021.
  • Menopause-related hormonal changes contribute to increased visceral fat and insulin resistance, raising cardiometabolic risks.
  • Preventive strategies and policies promoting physical activity and healthy diet are critical to mitigate future increases.
  • New medications like GLP-1 receptor agonists show promise for weight reduction but face accessibility and affordability challenges.