Measles Is Raging Worldwide
3 months ago
- #measles
- #public health
- #vaccination
- Measles cases are surging in the US and other countries, with the US recording over 2,000 cases in 2025, the highest in three decades.
- Several countries, including the UK, Spain, Austria, and Canada, have lost their 'measles-free' status due to recent outbreaks.
- The measles virus is highly contagious, with each infected person potentially spreading it to 12–18 others if they are susceptible.
- The measles vaccine is highly effective, offering 93% protection after one dose and 97% after two doses, with immunity lasting a lifetime for most people.
- Herd immunity requires 92–94% of the population to be immune to prevent sustained transmission, but vaccination rates in the US have dropped below the 95% target.
- Vaccinated individuals can still get infected (12% of cases in the US from 2001–2022 were breakthrough infections), but symptoms are usually mild.
- Outbreaks often involve unvaccinated individuals, as seen in South Carolina where 838 of 876 cases were unvaccinated or unsure of their status.
- Travelers are at risk, especially during long flights, as seen in a case where one infected passenger led to nine additional cases in Colorado.