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A subphenotype of obesity with reduced enteroendocrine GLP-1 synthesis and enhanced tirzepatide response - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #GLP-1-synthesis
  • #tirzepatide-response
  • #obesity-subphenotype
  • Identified a subphenotype of obesity with fast gastric emptying, low GLP-1 synthesis, and enhanced tirzepatide response.
  • Cluster analysis revealed 26.9% of participants had discordant low GLP-1 despite fast gastric emptying and increased hunger.
  • This subphenotype showed reduced mucosal expression of GLP-1 and PYY genes and greater weight loss on tirzepatide therapy.
  • Higher plasma short-chain fatty acids observed in this group, but no significant differences in fecal microbiome.
  • Findings support precision medicine approaches in obesity treatment based on individual physiological traits.