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Integrative single-cell, spatial, and bulk transcriptomics reveal an FMR1-FTO axis linked to the immune-excluded phenotype in gastric cancer - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #immune exclusion
  • #FMR1-FTO axis
  • #gastric cancer
  • Integrative single-cell, spatial, and bulk transcriptomics reveal an FMR1-FTO axis linked to immune exclusion in gastric cancer.
  • CAFs form a collagen barrier via collagen-integrin interactions and MIF signaling, excluding CD8+ T cells from tumor cores.
  • Elevated m6A regulator scores in tumor nests correlate with immune exclusion, reduced ICI responsiveness, and poor survival.
  • FTO is highly expressed in immune-excluded tumors and linked to stromal activation and T-cell exclusion.
  • FMR1 depletion reduces FTO protein abundance, suggesting a post-translational regulatory relationship.
  • The FMR1-FTO axis is a potential therapeutic target to disrupt immune exclusion and improve immunotherapy sensitivity.