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California urges people avoid wild mushrooms after 4 deaths, 3 liver transplants

3 months ago
  • #public health
  • #California
  • #mushroom poisoning
  • Four deaths and three liver transplants occurred due to death cap mushroom poisoning in California.
  • Over three dozen cases of death cap poisonings reported since November 18, with victims ranging from 19 months to 67 years old.
  • Death cap mushrooms are highly toxic, containing amatoxins responsible for 90% of fatal mushroom poisonings globally.
  • Unusually high number of poisonings this year (nearly 40) due to favorable weather conditions leading to a 'super bloom'.
  • Death cap mushrooms resemble edible varieties and can be found in city parks and forests, often under oak trees.
  • Symptoms include stomach cramping, nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting within 24 hours, potentially leading to fatal liver damage within 2-3 days.
  • Many poisoning victims are Spanish, Mixteco, or Mandarin Chinese speakers, prompting expanded warnings in multiple languages.
  • Children and pets are at risk; officials advise monitoring them in areas where mushrooms grow and purchasing mushrooms only from trusted sources.
  • U.S. Poison Centers reported a 40% increase in mushroom exposures from September through January compared to the previous year.
  • Emergency assistance is available via U.S. Poison Control Centers at 1-800-222-1222 or PoisonHelp.org.