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Deep multi-omics profiling reveals three molecular subtypes of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a unique biomass-exposed Chinese population - PubMed

5 days ago
  • #biomass-exposure
  • #COPD
  • #multi-omics
  • Deep multi-omics profiling identifies three molecular subtypes of COPD in a unique Chinese population exposed to biomass fuels.
  • The study involved 159 COPD patients, integrating radiomics, metabolomics, microbiomics, and genomics data.
  • Three distinct molecular subtypes were identified: 'stable state' (SS), 'restrained state' (RS), and 'crumbly state' (CS).
  • SS subtype shows mild airflow limitation and potential eosinophilic inflammation.
  • RS subtype exhibits extensive pulmonary damage but mild clinical symptoms.
  • CS subtype is linked to disturbed microbial interaction, high triethanolamine, coal dust exposure, and nicotine dependence.
  • The findings enhance understanding of COPD heterogeneity in understudied populations.