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Introducing Boron Buckyballs: Theory that B80 cages can’t be made is disproved

2 days ago
  • #Boron Fullerene
  • #Nanostructures
  • #Experimental Chemistry
  • Chemists have experimentally observed a boron buckminsterfullerene (B80) for the first time, resolving debates about its existence since 2007.
  • The B80 cluster was produced by laser vaporization of a boron target with argon-cooled helium gas, yielding a photoelectron spectrum matching the fullerene structure.
  • The finding contradicts computational predictions from density functional theory (DFT), which ranked the buckyball as less stable than other B80 structures.
  • B80 is valence-isoelectronic with carbon buckyball C60, with similar bonding but potentially better electron acceptor properties and applications like semiconductors or hydrogen storage.
  • Bulk synthesis of B80 remains a challenge due to boron's poor conductivity and natural isotopes, but the team plans reactivity tests and exploration of larger boron clusters.