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Bioengineered hybrid spheroids integrating mesenchymal stem cells and metformin-loaded microspheres for the treatment of sepsis-induced liver injury - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #Sepsis
  • #Metformin
  • #Mesenchymal Stem Cells
  • Sepsis causes multi-organ dysfunction and accounts for 20% of global deaths.
  • Current treatments for sepsis are limited to antibiotics and organ-supportive therapy.
  • No FDA-approved drugs, cells, or biologics are available for sepsis treatment.
  • Bioengineered hybrid spheroids (HS) combine mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and metformin-loaded microspheres (Met-MS).
  • HS shows enhanced antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities.
  • HS improves cell viability and protects liver hepatocytes from ROS and inflammatory cytokines.
  • HS transplantation via the hepatic portal vein reduces sepsis-associated organ dysfunction.
  • HS modulates TLR4/NF-kB signaling pathways and enhances hepatic regeneration.
  • MSCargo (HS) is a promising therapeutic alternative for sepsis and other inflammatory diseases.