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A human patient-derived organoid biobank to model tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic vulnerability for oral squamous cell carcinoma - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #chemoresistance
  • #OSCC
  • #patient-derived organoids
  • A living biobank of 46 OSCC patient-derived organoids (PDOs) was established to model tumor heterogeneity and therapeutic vulnerability.
  • PDOs faithfully recapitulate histopathological, genetic, and molecular features of parental tumors, enabling disease modeling, genetic manipulation, and drug screening.
  • CDCP1 was identified as a mediator of cisplatin resistance via Wnt/β-catenin signaling-driven stemness.
  • A pH-sensitive nanoparticle delivering siCDCP1 was developed, effectively restoring chemosensitivity and impairing tumor growth in cisplatin-resistant PDX models.
  • PDOs serve as robust preclinical models for mechanistic explorations and therapeutics development in OSCC.