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Empagliflozin in De Novo vs Acute Decompensated Chronic Heart Failure: A Prespecified Analysis From EMPULSE - PubMed

4 days ago
  • #heart failure
  • #clinical trial
  • #empagliflozin
  • Empagliflozin improved clinical outcomes in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the EMPULSE study.
  • The study compared efficacy, safety, and tolerability of empagliflozin in de novo heart failure (NHF) vs acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) subgroups.
  • Participants with NHF were younger, had fewer comorbidities, higher blood pressure, and better symptom scores compared to ADHF.
  • The win ratio for clinical benefits was similar between NHF (1.29) and ADHF (1.39), with no significant interaction.
  • Diuretic response was greater with empagliflozin in NHF than in ADHF, with significant differences observed from day 15 onwards.
  • Empagliflozin was well-tolerated, with lower frequencies of adverse events compared to placebo.
  • The study supports in-hospital initiation of empagliflozin for all patients with acute HF, regardless of NHF or ADHF status.