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Multifunctional copper-based nanoparticles potentiate colorectal cancer immunotherapy via synergistic metabolic remodeling and cGAS-STING pathway activation - PubMed

3 days ago
  • #immunotherapy
  • #colorectal-cancer
  • #nanoparticles
  • Multifunctional copper-based nanoparticles (BR@CuM@CM) enhance colorectal cancer immunotherapy by targeting metabolic and immune pathways.
  • BR@CuM@CM combines STING agonist SR-717 and glycolysis inhibitor 3-BP for synergistic tumor microenvironment modulation.
  • The nanoparticle achieves tumor-specific accumulation and releases drugs in response to glutathione, activating STING and generating ROS.
  • 3-BP inhibits lactate production, repolarizing macrophages to M1 phenotype and reducing Treg infiltration, enhancing immune response.
  • Combined with anti-PD-1, BR@CuM@CM significantly inhibits tumor growth and metastasis, converting 'cold' tumors to 'hot'.