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The Returns to Government R&D: Evidence from U.S. Appropriations Shocks

6 months ago
  • #Innovation
  • #R&D
  • #Productivity
  • Study examines the impact of nondefense R&D appropriations on innovation and business-sector productivity.
  • Findings show that increases in nondefense R&D appropriations lead to long-term improvements in innovation and productivity.
  • Structural estimates indicate returns of 140 to 210 percent for government R&D capital over the postwar period.
  • Government-funded R&D accounts for one-fifth of business-sector TFP growth since WWII.
  • Results suggest significant underfunding of nondefense R&D.