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A strategy of microglia replacement alleviates microgliopathy in a CSF1R I794T hotspot mutation mouse model of CSF1R-related disorder - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #neurodegenerative disorders
  • #microglia
  • #CSF1R
  • The CSF1R p.I794T mutation is linked to primary microgliopathy and leukoencephalopathy.
  • Three Chinese probands with the CSF1R p.I794T variant were studied for clinical and neuroimaging profiles.
  • A Csf1rI792T/+ knockin mouse model was created to mimic human CSF1R-related disorder (CSF1R-RD).
  • The mice showed cognitive deficits, ventricular enlargement, reduced microglia, axonal spheroids, and demyelination.
  • Transcriptomic analysis revealed activated and disease-associated microglia (DAM)-like phenotype in the mice.
  • A microglia replacement strategy, DCMDT, was developed and tested, showing significant improvement in neuropathological deficits.
  • DCMDT is proposed as a promising therapeutic approach for neurodegenerative disorders caused by microglial dysfunction.