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Association between exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in pregnancy and miscarriage risk: a French nationwide retrospective cohort study - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Miscarriage
  • #Pregnancy
  • #NSAIDs
  • Study evaluates the association between NSAID exposure during pregnancy and miscarriage risk.
  • Data from the French National Mother-Child Register (EPI-MERES) covering 4,857,907 pregnancies (2013-2019).
  • 349,294 pregnancies (7.19%) were exposed to NSAIDs from 2 weeks before conception to the 20th week.
  • 163,666 miscarriage cases (3.37%) observed; NSAID exposure increased miscarriage risk (HR, 1.83; 95% CI 1.81-1.86).
  • Risk varied by drug; flurbiprofen had the highest risk (HR, 3.28), naproxen the lowest (HR, 1.09).
  • Sensitivity analyses showed risk remained significant but decreased with longer lag times.
  • Conclusion: Early NSAID exposure may increase miscarriage risk, informing future safety recommendations.