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Single-cell epigenetic landscape, microenvironment interactions, and gene regulatory modules of non-functioning pituitary adenomas - PubMed

7 hours ago
  • #tumor microenvironment
  • #epigenetics
  • #gene regulation
  • Study focuses on single-cell epigenetic landscape and tumor microenvironment (TME) interactions in non-functioning pituitary adenomas (NFPAs).
  • Single-nucleus multiomics assays conducted on 4 gonadotrope NFPAs (34,819 cells) and 11 non-diseased postmortem control pituitaries (51,535 cells).
  • Findings include decreased proportions of tumor-associated endothelial cells and pericytes, and increased proportions of macrophages.
  • Identified bidirectional tumor-macrophage crosstalk with nine ligand-receptor interactions, including validated SFRP1-FZD6 interaction linked to tumorigenesis.
  • Coordinated gene expression and chromatin accessibility programs distinguished adenoma cells from gonadotropes.
  • Gene regulatory circuits (GRCs) altered in adenoma cells, regulated by transcription factors like PBX3 and MEF2C.
  • Data available at https://rstudio-connect.hpc.mssm.edu/nfpa_browser/.