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Punicalagin Promotes Peripheral Nerve Repair by Enhancing Mitophagy via the TLR4/MAPK Signaling Pathway and Facilitating Angiogenesis - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Peripheral Nerve Injury
  • #Mitophagy
  • #Angiogenesis
  • Punicalagin (PUN) promotes peripheral nerve repair by enhancing mitophagy via the TLR4/MAPK signaling pathway and facilitating angiogenesis.
  • PUN exhibits antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, attenuates ROS accumulation, and inhibits apoptosis in Schwann cells under oxidative stress.
  • In vivo studies show PUN administration improves muscle preservation, axonal regeneration, remyelination, and functional recovery in rats with sciatic nerve injury.
  • PUN's therapeutic effects are partially reversed by mitophagy inhibitors, highlighting its role in mitochondrial autophagy.
  • Network pharmacology and molecular docking identify TLR4 as a primary target of PUN, modulating downstream MAPK signaling.
  • PUN shows potential as a non-surgical therapeutic agent for peripheral nerve injury (PNI).