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Early, delayed, or combined contrast-enhanced mammography for detecting residual disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer - PubMed

a day ago
  • #Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
  • #Contrast-Enhanced Mammography
  • #Breast Cancer
  • Contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) evaluated for detecting residual disease (RD) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in breast cancer.
  • Delayed CEM acquisitions showed higher sensitivity (85.7%) and negative predictive value (71.2%) for RD compared to early acquisitions (68.1% sensitivity, 58.2% NPV).
  • Early CEM acquisitions provided slightly better agreement with pathological tumor size (mean difference 5.7 mm) than delayed acquisitions (11.8 mm).
  • Combined CEM protocol (early and delayed) had sensitivity of 86.6%, similar to delayed-only.
  • Inclusion of delayed images in post-NAC CEM improves detection of residual invasive disease, aiding surgical planning.