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Sex differences in neuromodulatory subcortical systems and their implications for Alzheimer's disease - PubMed

5 hours ago
  • #Alzheimer's disease
  • #neuromodulatory systems
  • #sex differences
  • Neuromodulatory subcortical systems (NSSs) are highly susceptible to dementia-related pathology, affecting molecular and behavioral functions.
  • Some NSSs exhibit sex-specific cytoarchitecture and signaling, leading to distinct physiological and behavioral outcomes in males and females.
  • The impact of sex differences on NSS dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and related dementias is not well understood.
  • This review explores sex differences in NSSs in both non-disease states and AD models/patients.
  • NSSs may play a role in driving sex-specific susceptibility to AD, offering potential targets for sex-based interventions.
  • The article outlines immediate and long-term actions to address the intersection of NSSs, sex, and AD.