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Real-world efficacy and safety of immune checkpoint blockades in advanced urothelial carcinoma with histologic variant subtypes: the pembroblad study - PubMed

4 hours ago
  • #urothelial carcinoma
  • #immune checkpoint blockade
  • #real-world study
  • Study assesses real-world efficacy of anti-PD-(L)1 monotherapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma with histologic variants (UC-V) and non-urothelial carcinomas (NUC).
  • 129 UC-V and 34 NUC patients treated after platinum-based chemotherapy failure showed median overall survival of 8.6 months and progression-free survival of 2.6 months.
  • Objective response rate was 31.4%, with 15.3% complete response and 16.1% partial response.
  • ECOG performance status ≥ 2 independently correlated with worse survival outcomes, while pembrolizumab improved progression-free survival.
  • Grade ≥ 3 immune-related adverse events occurred in 10.8% of patients, with no treatment-related deaths.
  • Anti-PD-(L)1 therapy demonstrates clinical benefit in these aggressive subtypes after platinum failure.